But the “Detachment of the South Seas” was still galvanized by its leaders in the pure tradition of Bushido, and General Horii remained determi ned to reach Moresby port. No white man had crossed the Kokoda Trail for twenty years! The diseases, the terrible conditio ns of functioning in the jungle, the lack of food and water transformed the courageous Japanese march into one of the worst martyr- doms of the Second W orld W ar. The ground which separated them from the southern coast was among the most hostile terrain. But the Japanese soldiers were exhausted by more than one month of progression on the “Kokoda Trail” and combat at 3000 meters altitude. Blocking the road, the Australian troops were obliged to retreat, as they had done since August 16. The Japanese were then 80 km from their objective, Port Moresby. The task force of General Horii resumed its advance after the battle known as “Chasm”.
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